Identifying Ethical Issues of Emerging ICT Applications
Kutoma Jaqueline Wakunuma, Bernd Stahl, Michael Rader, Veikko Ikonen, Ivan Szekely, Philippe Goujon, 54 views

This proposal centres on the Ethical Issues of Emerging ICT Applications (ETICA) project. ETICA is an EU funded project with a mandate to investigate and identify future and emerging technologies that are likely to materialize in the next 10 to 15 years including their application areas. The investigation also involves the identification of arising ethical issues of the emerging technologies. More often than not, ethical issues in technologies are usually looked at once a technology has been fully developed rather than as a technology or technologies are being developed. ETICA is proposing a more novel and proactive approach where ethical issues should be identified at an earlier stage of technology development in order to avoid potential problems that may evidence themselves after a technology has already been developed. Such an approach is more valuable in the sense that any ethical pitfalls can be reduced and possibly eliminated at an earlier stage. In addition, technology developers can be forced to be more sensitive to end-user needs by putting in place technology design standards that ensure more stringent checks that look out for potential ethical issues at every stage of development. Such a stance will ensure that as technologies are developed so too are potential arising ethical issues tackled in the process to avoid unwanted pitfalls.

Sponsored Showcase session - Research and Innovation for sustainable chemistry: the Bracco Imaging a
Franco La Ferla, Fulvio Uggeri, Giulia Gregori, 11 views

IBIS is a consortium putting together business and research centres. They form the Piemonte innovation hub for sustainable chemistry. Research underway deals with sustainable coating/paint, products based on renewable sources, transformation of biomasses, reduction/re-use of wastes, optimisation of processes. Two highly significant IBIS adherents are presented.

Bracco Imaging spa produces over 2,000 tons per year of chemicals for diagnostics. Sustainability is a research line and a main strategy for the company. The processes underway represent a top technological level; nevertheless they are subject to continuous innovation.

Novamont SpA was established in 1989 under the name of Ferteca strategic research centre , within the Montedison group, with the aim of integrating chemicals and agriculture according to environmental sustainability (the company's ambitious project, "Living Chemistry for Quality of Life"). It has been able to equip itself with technology required to ensure upstream integration, something which is at the basis of the bio-refinery. The concept of a bio-refinery represents an example of a new corporate model, a project which links the company to the local region and which creates a strong base from which to launch a company in the international market.

High risk-high reward research under the FP7-Cooperation programme: the Energy Theme experience
Carlos Saraiva Martins, Raffaele Liberali, Dominique Bégin, Stenbjörn Styring, 11 views

Funding agencies are calling nowadays for breakthroughs in energy technology. In his remarks on the need to support transformational technology research, US Energy Secretary Steven Chu explained that there is a need for a "technology that is game-changing as opposed to merely incremental". In Europe, under the 7th Framework Programme for Research (FP7), the Energy Theme is encouraging scientists to think "out-of-the-box" through the FET scheme. This scheme, with its roots based on the FP6 NEST activity, aims at encouraging new ideas in a completely bottom-up approach, stressing multi-disciplinary ideas. In energy, as in many other scientific areas, before a theory is accepted as a breakthrough it's often seen as a crazy idea.

What about turning the CO2 emissions into fuel? This is exactly what an exploratory project did by converting carbon dioxide into hydrocarbons. The idea is to design and manufacture an autonomous fuel cell able to use solar energy to converty CO2 into liquid fuel that can be injected directly into an engine. And can plants make clean hydrogen for us? Photosynthesis has long been studied to reveal how its natural mechanisms could be applied to produce energy. The idea is to integrate artificial photosynthesis in man-made systems and photobiological hydrogen production in living organisms into a functional bio-reactor that can demonstrate the concept of hydrogen production from solar energy and water.

European Energy Research Alliance: the top of the league in energy research
Piotr Swiatek, Raffaele Liberali, Massimo Busuoli, Britta Thomsen, 13 views

In an unprecedented move, ten leading European Research Institutes have taken up the challenge and founded the European Energy Research Alliance (EERA) in October 2008. The key objective of the EERA is to accelerate the development of new energy technologies by conceiving and implementing Joint Research Programmes in support of the Strategic Energy Technology (SET) plan by pooling and integrating activities and resources, combining national and Community sources of funding and maximising complementarities and synergies. EERA is a direct answer from the European scientific community to the demand for innovation in the energy sector as some of the greatest problems of our time revolve around energy, namely security of supply, climate change and sustainability.

The creation of EERA triggered already further activities. For example, the European Universities Association announced the establishment of a new “European Platform of Universities engaged in Energy Research” as a mechanism to bring university-based research into EERA activities. The workshop will demonstrate how the initiatives initiated and carried out by EERA strengthen, expand and optimise EU energy research capabilities through the sharing of world class national facilities in Europe and the joint realisation of pan-European research programmes.

Environmental risks for metals: From structures to artifacts
Emma Angelini, Mario Piacentini, Giovanni Ettore Gigante, Marco Parvis, Panayota Vassiliou, Fabrizio, 17 views

Conservation and valorisation of cultural heritage is an essential mission of the European and especially Mediterranean countries, where most of the ancient artifacts are – a legacy of the human creativity. A dissemination action is essential to ensure that innovative materials, analytical techniques and conservation methodologies developed and tested in research projects reach the world of curators of tangible cultural heritage.

The session aims to bring together a group of material scientists involved in an Italian project with groups working on metals protection from other Mediterranean countries, for an exchange of experiences on sustainable safeguard and valorization of cultural heritage of artistic and historical interest. Our goal is also fostering access to knowledge and expertise developed in the field of materials science and providing an opportunity to participate in scientific exchanges at an international level.

Showcase: From the clinic to the home - how technologies can help frail older people in the communit
Marco Grosso, Keelin Murphy, Ottavio Davini, Vittoria Tibaldi, 108 views

THE PIEDMONT RADHOME PROJECT

In 2008 the Piedmont Regional Agency for Health Services funded a research on a public domiciliary radiography programme for frail elderly and immobilized patients. Preliminary experiences indicated that the coupling of simple system, light-weight X-ray equipment with an advanced Direct Radiology, proves effective for domiciliary radiographic service.

A multidisciplinary team was involved in the development of the project. The aim was to evaluate the benefits and the cost-effectiveness of radiological examinations at home.

A randomized controlled study was conducted at the Geriatric Hospital at Home Service of San Giovanni Battista Hospital of Torino, a big University teaching and tertiary-care hospital.

Patients were randomly assigned to perform diagnostic imaging at home or in hospital. At home, the radiological examinations were carried out using a portable high frequency X-ray tube and a mobile radiological station with visualization and real-time processing of acquired images. All patients were examined using a standardized protocol. The results of the research will be highlighted during the session.

 

TRIL (Technology Research for Independent Living) Centre technology display

TRIL Centre will demonstrate the development of its technologies, designed with and for older people, to enable them to live independently in their homes for as long as possible.

TRIL is exploring the physical, cognitive and social consequences of ageing and developing technology solutions to address them.

TRIL is a team of multidisciplinary researchers

Enhancing value extraction from existing patent portfolios
Danielle Lewensohn, Jan de Visser, Ben Goodger, Stephen Potter, 13 views

This session will provide you with an overview of the latest trends in intellectual property (IP) management, the key players of the IP market and offer some exclusive insights into real life cases. We will also touch upon the range of strategies universities, corporations and intermediaries (also known as patent brokers) employ to manage and enhance the value extraction of existing IP rights.

The ability to award inventors a patent, copyright or trademark to compensate for their contribution to society is central in a modern innovation infrastructure.

The utilization of intellectual property (IP) such as patents, trade-marks and know-how extends beyond the fundamental notion of a legal contract between the inventor and the state. In many sectors, the role of IP is developing to support the business strategy and investment decisions. As a result, markets for buying and selling intellectual property rights are emerging. Universities and corporations are forced to be more particular about what research results are turned into IP and how that IP is “turned-over” for the benefit of their start-ups, licensing and business deals.

Education for the next generation of Innovators - Tyndall/Intel/IRCSET Collaboration
Orla Slattery, Jim Greer, Derek O'Brien, Padraig O'Murchu, 50 views

Irish Government strategy for Science, Technology and Innovation aims to develop Ireland as a knowledge based economy renowned for excellence in research. Graduate education is a critical component of this strategy. University-industry collaborations, such as the Tyndall-Intel partnership, provide students with opportunities to undertake research in leading edge technology development, gain relevant transferable skills and satisfy industry demand for postgraduates with key skills and knowledge aligned to current and future technology needs.

The Irish Research Council for Science, Engineering and Technology’s (IRCSET) Enterprise Partnership Scheme facilitates industry academia collaboration through awarding industry co-funded postgraduate and postdoctoral scholarships to the most promising and talented researchers. This proposal seeks to highlight the model adopted jointly by Tyndall, INTEL and IRCSET for best practice in PhD education.

Students hosted by Tyndall have access to top class facilities and work alongside internationally renowned senior researchers. They are supervised by Tyndall researchers and academics from University College Cork science and engineering departments, mentored by an INTEL expert and participate at the annual Intel European Research conference. The combinations of the nature of the research topics; access to both industry and academic experts and world class research facilities help students to produce original, highest quality research.

Accelerating Innovation: Lessons from experienced entrepreneurs
Karen Wilson, Bo Fishback, Alberto Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, Riccardo Lo Cascio, Daniel Hulme, Antone, 24 views
This session will highlight the most effective ways of accelerating innovation based on the experience of successful entrepreneurs who have been through the process as well as prospective entrepreneurs (Kauffman Post Doctoral and Global Fellows, selected through a very competitive process) currently going through the process. The objective is to have those who have actually been through the process describe what worked well and what did not in terms of commercializing technology and building successful high growth companies. This will include a discussion of the role of universities, policy makers and business in accelerating innovation as well as the issue of IP.
National Innovation Policies: A Cross-Country Perspective
Karen Wilson, Bo Fishback, Mario Calderini, Burton Lee, Andy Wyckoff, 13 views
This panel will discuss innovation policies in varoius countries (Europe as well as other leading examples). The goal of the panel would be to describe the evolution of policy based on the fast changing innovation environment and highlight various policy approaches taken in countries which have done well in innovation indices and scoreboards.

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